Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 1-5 [composer's orchestration] Cover Image

Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 1-5 [composer's orchestration]: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score

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Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 1-5 [composer's orchestration] Cover Image

Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 1-5 [composer's orchestration]: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score

By Antonín Dvorák

Item: 36-A142801

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In October 1880, as he was completing his sixth symphony, Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) wrote to his publisher Fritz Simrock that he wanted to complete a set of duets for piano in the next month. On January 30, 1881, he finally started work on the cycle, titled LEGENDS, Op. 59, and Simrock had published it by the middle of the year. Following the release of the piano duet version, Dvorák undertook to orchestrate all ten of the movements, which he completed between November and December of that same year. The critic Eduard Hanslick, to whom the work was dedicated, heartily praised it for its contrapuntal design and propulsive freshness. On May 7, 1882, Antonín Bennewitz led the first performance of movements 1, 3, and 4 at the Prague Conservatory and on November 26, Wilhelm Jahn conducted movements 2, 5, and 6 with the Vienna Philharmonic. Unusually, each movement of the work features a different instrumentation. Two publications are available from the publisher: Nos. 1-5 as a set and Nos. 6-10 as another set. Instrumentation for Nos. 1-5: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.0.0: Timp:Perc(1): Hp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-89-270693-4
ISBN13: 979-8-89-270693-3
UPC: 659859467559
SKU: 36-A142801
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.0.0: Timp:Perc(1): Hp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Antonín Dvorák

Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) remains one of the most performed composers of the nineteenth century, and his orchestral works have become staples of the concert repertoire. Born in Bohemia, Dvorák drew deeply from the musical traditions of his homeland while mastering the classical forms of symphony, concerto, and chamber music. His gift for melody, harmonic innovation, and orchestral color made him one of the most prolific and influential composers of his era.

Dvorak's career flourished in the 1870s and 1880s following the success of his Slavonic Dances and symphonies. He held teaching positions, conducted major orchestras across Europe and America, and maintained a steady output of concert works that blended nationalist sentiment with universal appeal. His mastery of orchestration—evident in works like Legends—demonstrates his deep understanding of how to shape character and color through instrumental combinations.

Why we love this

Legends gives orchestras a genuine Dvorák work written for the medium, yet it remains far less familiar than his symphonies and Slavonic Dances. Each movement's distinct instrumentation keeps the score fresh and engaging for musicians who might otherwise tire of predictable orchestral textures. For conductors programming chamber-scaled symphonic work, this set offers authentic nineteenth-century voice leading and Dvorák's signature melodic gift without requiring the full ensemble resources of his larger orchestral works.

What to expect

Lyrical and intimate despite its orchestral dress, Legends carries the warmth and melodic generosity Dvorák brought to all his work. The contrasting instrumentation across movements creates a sense of discovery, as if each piece reveals a new facet of the composer's orchestral palette.

Who it's for

Orchestras seeking authentic Dvorák orchestral repertoire that rewards musicians without requiring massive ensemble forces. This score suits advanced high school orchestras, college ensembles, and professional orchestras interested in expanding beyond the standard symphonic canon.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the string texture carefully in movements featuring reduced orchestration; Dvorák's counterpoint demands clarity, and excessive vibrato will obscure the inner voices he worked so deliberately to expose.
  • Attend to the harmonic rhythm rather than strict metric pulse; allowing the music to breathe according to its phrase shape will unlock the work's lyrical character and prevent it from sounding mechanical.
  • Treat the harp part as a structural element, not decoration; Dvorák uses it to anchor harmonic shifts and reinforce key areas, so coordinate harp entries closely with the conductor's gesture.

How to use it

Program all five movements as a complete suite or select individual pieces to balance a concert featuring heavier symphonic works. The set's manageable scale and chamber-like character make it ideal for educational concerts, community orchestra performances, or classical series programming where you want substantive Dvorák without full symphony length.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading composers' own orchestrations and understanding Dvorák's voice-leading approach across different instrumental combinations
  • Balancing counterpoint in orchestral textures with moderate forces
  • Responding to Dvorák's harmonic rhythm and phrase architecture in conducting
  • Ensemble awareness across heterogeneous instrumentation with varied doublings in each movement

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