Camille Saint-Saëns (1835–1921) was a French composer of remarkable technical facility and prolific output across every major genre. His mastery of orchestration and gift for memorable melody made him one of the most performed composers of his era, and his influence shaped French musical life for decades.
Saint-Saëns composed Le Cygne as part of his suite Le Carnaval des animaux (The Carnival of the Animals) in 1886. Written as a gentle character piece showcasing the cello, it has become one of the most beloved miniatures in the classical repertoire, performed by cellists from beginners to virtuosos.