Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) stands as a towering figure in Western music history, and his influence on keyboard literature remains unmatched. Working primarily in Leipzig and Weimar, Bach synthesized German contrapuntal traditions with Italian forms and French dance styles, creating a body of work of staggering breadth and technical sophistication.
Bach's sacred vocal works, including over 200 cantatas written for the Leipzig church calendar, contain some of the most enduring melodies in all of music. "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" emerges from Cantata No. 147, where the chorale tune carries both spiritual weight and immediate accessibility. For musicians of any level, Bach's music remains the foundation of serious keyboard study, offering inexhaustible pedagogical and artistic rewards.