"Jennie Jenkins" belongs to the vast treasury of American folk song, passed down through oral tradition across generations. Like many traditional ballads, its origins are difficult to trace with certainty, but the song has been documented in folk collections since at least the 19th century, appearing in various regional forms throughout the United States.
The melody's playful character and the narrative's gentle humor have made it a staple in folk revival movements and children's music education. The song's accessibility and charm have ensured its survival in contemporary performances, recordings, and classroom settings.