It Came Upon a Midnight Clear [orchestration for low voice, A-flat] Cover Image

It Came Upon a Midnight Clear [orchestration for low voice, A-flat]: Low Voice, Orchestra Accompaniment, Conductor Score & Parts

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It Came Upon a Midnight Clear [orchestration for low voice, A-flat] Cover Image

It Came Upon a Midnight Clear [orchestration for low voice, A-flat]: Low Voice, Orchestra Accompaniment, Conductor Score & Parts

By Richard Storrs Willis, ed./arr. by William Ryden/ Text by Edmund Hamilton Sears written in 1849, first published in 1850, Boston: The Christian Register

Item: 36-A835790

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Description
Richard Storrs Willis (1819-1900), a student of Felix Mendelssohn, originally wrote the melody that because known as IT CAME UPON A MIDNIGHT CLEAR in 1850 as ORGAN STUDY No. 23. The melody has also been known as simply CAROL. The tune soon became the setting for the hymn "It Came Upon the Midnight Clear," written by Edmund Hamilton Sears written in 1849, first published in 1850, Boston: The Christian Register. This setting of the text is among the most well-known Christmas carols in the United States. William Ryden has created two arrangements for high voice (key of C) or low voice (key of A-flat) and orchestra. Both arrangements are available from the publisher.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Christmas Carols for Voice and Orchestra
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 612735840501
SKU: 36-A835790
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 2.2.3.0: Timp.Perc(1): Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set): Solo Low Voice

More about this title

About the Composer: Richard Storrs Willis

Richard Storrs Willis (1819-1900) was an American composer and organist who studied under Felix Mendelssohn in Germany before returning to establish himself as a significant voice in American musical life. Beyond his work as a composer, Willis was deeply engaged in music journalism and sacred music publishing, helping to shape the repertoire of American churches during the nineteenth century.

Willis composed the melody now inseparable from "It Came Upon a Midnight Clear" in 1850, originally conceiving it as an organ study. The tune's natural lyricism and clear harmonic language made it an ideal match for Edmund Hamilton Sears's 1849 hymn text, and the pairing has endured as one of the most recognized Christmas carols in American tradition.

Why we love this

This orchestration captures the carol's inherent dignity while preserving its accessibility for soloists at any vocal level. Ryden's arrangement balances a full orchestral palette with transparent textures that never overwhelm the voice, making it equally effective in concert halls and holiday services. The A-flat transposition serves singers whose ranges or vocal weight make the high voice version less comfortable, significantly expanding the casting possibilities.

What to expect

Willis's melody possesses an almost meditative quality, unhurried and reflective rather than jolly. When surrounded by full orchestral color, it takes on a ceremonial grandeur without losing the intimate character that makes the carol so moving. There is dignity in simplicity here; the arrangement honors the tune's origins in sacred music while allowing it to shine.

Who it's for

This setting works for singers with deeper vocal ranges, whether mezzo-sopranos, baritones, or basses, who want to perform this beloved carol in a symphonic context. Orchestras and opera companies looking to expand their holiday programming repertoire will find this a stylistically appropriate option that sits well alongside more contemporary seasonal works. University choirs, community orchestras, and professional ensembles all have reason to consider it.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the opening orchestral statement carefully so that when the soloist enters, the voice emerges as the primary focus rather than cutting through dense accompaniment.
  • Shape the melodic line across the entire stanza to avoid a stop-and-start quality; maintain forward momentum even through longer note values.
  • Work with your orchestra to establish a warm, sustained tone in the strings that complements rather than competes with the soloist's vibrato and phrasing.
  • Take time in rehearsal to coordinate cutoffs between soloist and orchestra; a ragged ending undermines the carol's contemplative character.

How to use it

Program this as a standalone moment in a holiday concert, perhaps after a substantial orchestral work to offer your audience a moment of quiet reflection. It also pairs naturally with other sacred or seasonal choral and orchestral repertoire, allowing you to shape a program that feels cohesive in mood. Consider it for the second half of a concert when audiences are most receptive to lyrical, introspective material.

Skills your students will build

  • Balancing solo voice with orchestra accompaniment
  • Sustaining long vocal lines with orchestral support
  • Coordinate ensemble cutoffs across multiple instrumental sections
  • Phrasing nineteenth-century vocal melody with period-appropriate style
  • Conducting fluid, legato textures in full orchestra

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