Harold Arlen (1905-1986) shaped American musical theater through his gift for melody and harmonic sophistication. His scores for "The Wizard of Oz," "Cabin in the Sky," and "St. Louis Woman" reveal a composer equally comfortable with blues inflection, jazz voicing, and the soaring romanticism that defines the Golden Age of Broadway.
For music educators, Arlen's work offers a bridge between classical song writing and the vernacular language students hear in films and recorded music. His melodies reward careful phrasing; his harmonies teach voice leading through real musical situations rather than textbook progressions.