I Vespri Siciliani: Act V, No. 14; Chorus and Siciliana: Merce, dilette amiche (soprano) Cover Image

I Vespri Siciliani: Act V, No. 14; Chorus and Siciliana: Merce, dilette amiche (soprano): Full Orchestra, Conductor Score & Parts

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I Vespri Siciliani: Act V, No. 14; Chorus and Siciliana: Merce, dilette amiche (soprano) Cover Image

I Vespri Siciliani: Act V, No. 14; Chorus and Siciliana: Merce, dilette amiche (soprano): Full Orchestra, Conductor Score & Parts

By Giuseppe Verdi/ Libretto by Eugène Scribe and Charles Duveyrier

Item: 36-A508302

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Description
The first performance of I Vespri Siciliani (The Sicilian Vespers), a five-act opera by Guiseppe Verdi (1813-1901), took place at the Paris Opera on June 13, 1855, under the direction of Narcisse Girard. Verdi set to music an adaptation of a libretto originally intended for Donizetti, called "The Duke of Alba", based on the 16th-century Spanish tyrant but replacing the earliest Dutch setting with a Sicilian one. When it was first performed in Italy, the text was changed under the title "Giovanna de Guzman" to satisfy the Italian censors. In 1860, it returned to its original title with a new translation. Although not as frequently performed today, it achieved great success with both audiences and critics. Elena (Hélène) sings the Siciliana "Mercè, dilette amiche" ("Thank you, beloved friends") before her marriage to Henri, transforming wedding flowers into a metaphor for the joyful sensations of her Sicilian motherland. This is preceded by the chorus "Si celebri alfine tra canti" ("It is celebrated at the end among the songs"). Instrumentation: 1+Picc.2.2.2: 4.2+2.3.1: Timp.Perc(2): Harp: Str (4-4-3-3-3 in set): Solo Soprano. Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Opera Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 659359593277
SKU: 36-A508302
Instrumentation: 1+Picc.2.2.2: 4.2+2.3.1: Timp.Perc(2): Harp: Str (4-4-3-3-3 in set): Solo Soprano

More about this title

About the Composer: Giuseppe Verdi

Giuseppe Verdi (1813, 1901) shaped the course of Italian opera through works that balanced theatrical drama with rigorous musical craft. His career spanned decades of artistic evolution, from early successes to the grand historical operas of his middle period, which combined lavish orchestration with intensely human vocal writing.

Why we love this

This excerpt captures Verdi at his most generous with the orchestra while keeping the soprano line singable and dramatically clear. The blend of choral pageantry and intimate lyrical song gives you two distinct textures to work with, and the Siciliana itself is the kind of melody that sits beautifully in the voice once your soprano finds its center.

What to expect

Warm and ceremonial at first, with the chorus moving through ornate, celebratory music. Then the world contracts around Elena's voice as she sings of her homeland, tender and reflective, accompanied by harp and strings in a wash of romantic color.

Who it's for

Orchestras and opera programs looking for a Verdi excerpt that doesn't demand a full cast or dramatic staging. The piece works equally well as a concert showstopper or as a rehearsal project for singers preparing Verdi's mature style.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the harp part carefully in rehearsal; it anchors the Siciliana's harmonic motion without overwhelming the solo voice.
  • Bring the chorus into the opening number with a sense of celebration, then pull back dynamically to let the soprano's entrance breathe.
  • The winds need precision in their dialogue with the strings during the Siciliana; mark those cutoffs clearly to avoid muddying the solo line.

How to use it

Program this as a standalone operatic number on a concert featuring 19th-century vocal music, or pair it with other Verdi excerpts to create a thematic program on Verdi's operatic voice. It sits comfortably in a pops concert that includes art song and light opera.

Skills your students will build

  • Balancing solo vocal line with rich orchestral texture
  • Conducting clear phrase shapes across a large ensemble
  • Executing rapid dynamic changes in harp and string parts
  • Maintaining ensemble unity in choral textures with independent orchestral figures

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