Paul Whiteman (1890, 1967) was an orchestral leader and bandleader whose "King of Jazz" persona defined American popular music in the 1920s and 1930s. Though the title overstated the case, Whiteman's sophisticated arrangements and ability to bridge classical musicians with popular idioms made him one of the most commercially successful bandleaders of his era. His recordings and radio broadcasts reached millions, and his orchestra premiered Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue in 1924.
Whiteman understood how to write for voices and instruments together with orchestral weight and clarity. His vocal standards, including "I'll Build a Stairway to Paradise," showcase the craft of song arrangement and the marriage of lyric, melody, and harmonic sophistication that defined American popular song at its peak.