Harold Arlen composed some of Broadway's most enduring melodies, from The Wizard of Oz to Bloomer Girl, with an gift for writing songs that sit naturally in the voice while maintaining sophisticated harmonic interest. Johnny Mercer, one of American songwriting's most versatile lyricists, crafted words that balance wit, emotional directness, and singability across genres from jazz standards to film scores.
Together on St. Louis Woman (1946), they created a score rooted in African American musical traditions that showcased Black performers on Broadway. Their partnership here demonstrates how strong melodic writing and thoughtful lyrics can create material that works equally well in formal concert settings and intimate vocal study.