Abraham Zvi Idelsohn (1882–1938) was a musicologist and composer who made foundational contributions to the study of Jewish music. Born in Latvia and trained in classical composition, Idelsohn spent decades collecting and documenting musical traditions across Jewish communities in Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. His archival work preserved hundreds of melodies that might otherwise have been lost, establishing him as a pioneering ethnomusicologist.
Idelsohn's arrangements and compositions, including Havah Nagilah, synthesized his scholarly knowledge with accessible musical writing. His work demonstrated that traditional material could be adapted for modern performance contexts without sacrificing authenticity or cultural integrity. For music educators, Idelsohn's legacy shows how deep research into folk traditions can inform vibrant, singable arrangements.