Antonin Dvorak (1841–1904) was a Czech composer who drew deeply from folk melodies and national identity to create work that resonated far beyond his homeland. His symphonies, chamber music, and songs blend classical architecture with the rhythmic and harmonic colors of Czech and American vernacular music, making him one of the most performed composers in the concert hall.
Dvorak's time in America profoundly shaped his compositional voice. During his years as director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York (1892–1895), he absorbed spiritual songs, Native American themes, and the musical landscape of the United States. "Going Home," adapted from the second movement of his "New World" Symphony, became one of his most recognizable melodies and has been arranged countless times across genres and ensembles.