Elizabeth Cotten was an influential folk guitarist and singer whose fingerpicking technique became foundational to American folk music. Born in 1893, she developed her distinctive left-handed playing style (playing a right-handed guitar upside down) while teaching herself music as a child, creating the "Cotten picking" pattern that would inspire generations of musicians.
Cotten's "Freight Train" became one of the most recorded folk songs in American music history. Written when she was in her teens, the song captures the yearning and motion of train travel with deceptive simplicity, and her gentle vocal delivery paired with intricate fingerpicking made it a cornerstone of the folk revival movement.