George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) was a German-born composer who spent much of his career in England, where he became a naturalized citizen and a dominant force in English musical life. He wrote prolifically across opera, oratorio, instrumental music, and sacred works, bringing Italian and German musical traditions into dialogue with English taste. His oratorios, which feature dramatic narratives set to music for soloists, chorus, and orchestra, remain central to choral repertoire and pedagogy.