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First Construction (In Metal): Mixed Percussion Sextet

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First Construction (In Metal) Cover Image

First Construction (In Metal): Mixed Percussion Sextet

For Percussion Sextet with Assistant (1939)

By John Cage

Item: 98-EP6709

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Description
Written for traditional and non-traditional instruments including 8 anvils, water gong, and 4 car brake drums.

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Additional Details
Series: Edition Peters
Publisher: Edition Peters
Page Count: 32
ISBN10: 0-30-073483-2
ISBN13: 979-0-3007-3483-5
SKU: 98-EP6709
Instrumentation: Traditional and non-traditional instruments including 8 anvils, water gong, 4 car brake drums

More about this title

About the Composer: John Cage

John Cage (1912-1992) was an American composer whose work fundamentally challenged what music could be. He pioneered the use of prepared piano, invented new notational systems, and incorporated chance operations and everyday sounds into concert music. His influence on 20th-century composition is immeasurable, and his openness to unconventional instruments and sonic materials continues to inspire musicians across disciplines.

Cage's percussion works, written primarily in the 1930s and 1940s, emerged from his conviction that any sound could be musical material worthy of organized attention. He collaborated closely with dancers and choreographers, viewing rhythm as a structural foundation equal to melody or harmony. His approach to percussion composition remains a touchstone for anyone interested in expanding the sonic palette of ensemble music.

Why we love this

This score invites percussionists to hear the world differently. Cage's resourcefulness in making music from industrial and found objects transforms a rehearsal space into a resonant landscape of metal, water, and air. Programming this work signals to your ensemble that rhythm, timbre, and duration are as compositionally rich as any traditional melody.

What to expect

Industrial, textural, and surprisingly lyrical in moments. The piece creates a soundscape where anvils ring, water moves through space, and brake drums resonate with surprising warmth. There is a meditative quality beneath the percussion's metallic sheen, inviting focused listening to timbral nuance rather than traditional melodic gesture.

Who it's for

Percussion ensembles with access to unconventional instruments and the curiosity to experiment with found-sound music. This work suits advanced high school or collegiate groups ready to embrace Cage's philosophy that any material can be musical. It appeals to teachers and students interested in 20th-century experimental music and the boundary between music and sound.

How to get the most out of it

  • Source anvils and brake drums in advance and test their acoustic properties. Different sizes and materials produce distinct pitches and sustain characteristics. Work with your ensemble to develop a consistent understanding of which instrument produces what sound.
  • Pay close attention to Cage's notation and rhythmic precision. His unconventional materials require the same interpretive discipline as any classical score. Accurate coordination among six players depends on clear pulse and mutual listening.
  • Experiment with striking techniques. Soft mallets, hard mallets, hands, and other implements will dramatically change the character of each instrument. Cage's score may specify implements, so follow his instructions carefully and listen for the sonic results he intended.
  • Use the water gong thoughtfully. Its unique resonant properties demand careful dynamic control and awareness of how it blends with or stands apart from the other metallic timbres in the ensemble.

How to use it

Position this as a centerpiece of a contemporary or experimental music concert, pairing it with other mid-20th-century percussion works or newer pieces that continue Cage's investigation of unconventional sound sources. Its 32 pages and distinctive instrumentation make it a memorable standalone statement. Consider programming it in an educational context that celebrates American experimental music or that explores percussion beyond the traditional kit.

Skills your students will build

  • Rhythmic coordination in unconventional ensembles without traditional metric anchors
  • Timbral discrimination and awareness of how different striking techniques shape instrumental color
  • Ensemble listening and synchronization among players on unfamiliar, non-pitched instruments
  • Interpretation of 20th-century experimental notation and performance instructions
  • Problem-solving and resourcefulness in sourcing and preparing non-traditional percussion instruments

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