Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) was a French composer, organist, and pianist whose technical mastery and gift for orchestration shaped late 19th-century classical music. He composed across every major genre, from operas and symphonies to concertos and chamber works, and his command of instrumental color remains a benchmark for composers and arrangers alike.
Saint-Saëns' Third Symphony, completed in 1886, stands as one of his most celebrated works. Its inclusion of a pipe organ in the final movement was innovative for the time and remains a defining characteristic of the piece, creating a work of unprecedented grandeur that concludes with one of classical music's most thrilling finales.