John Farmer was an English composer and musician active during the late 16th century, a period when the madrigal flourished as the dominant form of secular vocal music. Little is documented about his personal life, but his compositional legacy centers on madrigals that exemplify the English approach to the genre: direct expression, clear text painting, and accessible part writing that encouraged both skilled and amateur singers to participate in musical performance.
Farmer's madrigals circulated widely in printed collections of his era and remain central to Renaissance repertoire studies. His work bridges the gap between Italian madrigal traditions and distinctly English sensibilities, making his pieces invaluable for ensembles seeking authentic period material that performs well without requiring extensive rehearsal time.