Durations IV Cover Image

Durations IV: Violin(s) & Other Instruments

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Durations IV Cover Image

Durations IV: Violin(s) & Other Instruments

(1961)

By Morton Feldman

Item: 98-EP6904

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Additional Details
Series: Edition Peters
Publisher: Edition Peters
Page Count: 14
ISBN10: 0-30-075174-5
ISBN13: 979-0-3007-5174-0
SKU: 98-EP6904

More about this title

About the Composer: Morton Feldman

Morton Feldman (1926, 1987) was an American composer who fundamentally challenged what concert music could be. Working outside the twelve-tone tradition that dominated his era, Feldman developed a notation system using graph paper and indeterminate pitch ranges, creating works of extraordinary subtlety and introspection. His approach demanded that performers listen with acute sensitivity to timbre, dynamics, and the spaces between sounds.

Feldman's influence on music education extends beyond his compositions. His willingness to embrace imprecision as a compositional tool and his insistence on restraint over virtuosity opened new pedagogical conversations about what it means to perform with intention. For musicians accustomed to traditional notation and clear hierarchies, encountering a Feldman score is a study in presence and collaborative decision-making.

Why we love this

Durations IV stands as one of Feldman's most direct explorations of how small instrumental groups can sustain profound listening. The piece resists the expected trajectories of contemporary music, instead asking violinists and their collaborators to discover meaning in restraint. Programming this work signals to an audience that they are entering territory where texture, space, and individual sonority matter more than dramatic gesture.

What to expect

Durations IV unfolds like sustained observation rather than narrative. Individual pitches emerge from quiet, sometimes ambiguous registers, and their resonance lingers in the listener's consciousness. The piece creates a meditative atmosphere where small shifts in timbre or dynamic become events of genuine consequence.

Who it's for

This score belongs in the hands of advanced violinists, contemporary music ensembles, and conductors programming post-war experimental repertoire. It assumes performers comfortable with non-traditional notation and a genuine interest in collaborative interpretation. Suitable for university-level and professional performances.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish a shared understanding of Feldman's graph notation before rehearsal. Each performer needs clarity on how pitch ranges, duration blocks, and dynamic gradations translate into their specific part.
  • Attend carefully to the quality of silence. Pauses in Feldman are rarely empty; they shape the listener's perception of what came before and what follows.
  • Let the recorded accompaniment (if available) serve as a reference for pacing and overall architecture rather than a strict template. Feldman's indeterminacy thrives when ensembles find their own collective breath.
  • Balance dynamic restraint with projection. Playing softly does not mean playing without focus; each sound should carry clear intention across a concert space.

How to use it

Position this work as a centerpiece in a 20th-century experimental music concert or alongside other graphic-notation works to contextualize shifting approaches to score design. Its introspective character provides compelling contrast to more gesture-driven contemporary pieces. Consider pairing it with other Feldman compositions to demonstrate the range of his indeterminate methods.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and interpreting graphic notation and indeterminate pitch ranges
  • Collaborative decision-making in ensemble contexts with ambiguous parameters
  • Dynamic control at soft to very soft volumes with sustained focus
  • Listening for and shaping subtle timbral variations within limited pitch materials
  • Understanding composer intent through notation that prioritizes process over predetermined outcome

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