African-American spirituals emerged from the lived experiences of enslaved people in the American South, blending African musical traditions with Christian hymn texts and European harmonic structures. These songs became expressions of faith, resilience, and coded resistance, passed down through oral tradition and later documented in collections that preserved them for future generations. Their influence on American music extends far beyond their spiritual origins, shaping the development of blues, jazz, and gospel while remaining central to choral repertoires across all musical traditions.