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Credo in E minor, RV 591: String Orchestra Conductor Score

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Credo in E minor, RV 591: String Orchestra Conductor Score

By Antonio Vivaldi, ed./arr. by Clayton Westermann/ Latin and English texts. Translated by Clayton Westermann.

Item: 36-A273401

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Description
Credo In E Minor, RV 591 was composed in the 1710s (c. 1715-1717) by Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) during his tenure as maestro di violino at the Ospedale della Pietà in Venice, the renowned charitable institution for girls whose ensemble inspired many of his sacred works. Although no specific premiere is documented, the work was almost certainly first performed by the Pietà's resident musicians within the institution's liturgical services. Today Credo In E Minor is one of Vivaldi's most frequently performed choral works, firmly established in the Baroque sacred repertoire. This edition by Clayton Westermann includes both the original Latin text and a translation to English. Instrumentation: 0.0.0.1(opt): 0.0.0.0: Hpchd: Str (2-2-2-1-1 in set): Mix Chorus. Movements: 1. Credo; 2. Et incarnatus est; 3. Crucifixus; 4. Et Resurrexit. The vocal score is available separately from the publisher.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-898106-79-3
ISBN13: 979-8-898106-79-9
UPC: 605258941121
SKU: 36-A273401
Instrumentation: 0.0.0.1(opt): 0.0.0.0: Hpchd: Str (2-2-2-1-1 in set): Mix Chorus

More about this title

About the Composer: Antonio Vivaldi

Antonio Vivaldi (1678, 1741) spent much of his career in Venice, where he held the position of maestro di violino at the Ospedale della Pietà, a foundational institution that educated orphaned and illegitimate girls. His work there shaped his compositional voice, particularly in sacred music, where he wrote for the ensemble's exceptional singers and instrumentalists. The Pietà's singers and orchestra became known throughout Europe, and Vivaldi's output for them established standards for Baroque choral writing that influenced composers across the continent.

Vivaldi composed over 600 works across virtually every genre of his era. His facility with melody, harmonic motion, and instrumental color made him one of the most imitated composers of the eighteenth century. The Four Seasons remains his most recognizable work, yet his sacred music, including this Credo, deserves equal attention from musicians seeking to understand the breadth of Baroque expression.

Why we love this

Westermann's edition presents one of Vivaldi's most enduring sacred works with practical clarity for the conductor: bilingual text (Latin and English), transparent orchestration that supports the chorus without overwhelming it, and a work whose four compact movements fit well into liturgical services or concert programming. The piece moves with Vivaldi's characteristic energy and harmonic bite, which means your rehearsals will feel purposeful and your ensemble will sound stylistically alive.

What to expect

Vivaldi's Credo unfolds with architectural clarity and harmonic depth. The opening brims with affirmation; movements shift in color and intensity as the text moves through incarnation, crucifixion, and resurrection, each marked by shifted keys and instrumental textures that deepen the emotional landscape. The writing feels spacious and noble, built on strong vertical sonorities that ring out against driving string figures.

Who it's for

String orchestra conductors and choral directors working with mixed ensembles of intermediate to advanced players and singers. This score is essential for conductors seeking substantial Baroque sacred works that can anchor a concert or liturgical service without requiring a full orchestra.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the harpsichord as a rhythmic anchor rather than a continuo soloist; it should lock the ensemble together without drawing attention away from the string writing and chorus.
  • Shape each movement's narrative arc clearly. The Crucifixus should darken noticeably from the opening Credo, and Et Resurrexit must feel genuinely triumphant in contrast.
  • Keep the tempo steady but never metronomic. Vivaldi's harmonic rhythm and phrase shapes will breathe naturally if you allow rubato at cadences without losing forward momentum.
  • Cue the entry points for the chorus with precision; string players often rush to "help" the singers find their entrance. Trust the singers' intonation and let the orchestra support, not lead.

How to use it

This work serves beautifully as the anchor of a Baroque sacred music program, whether paired with shorter works by Vivaldi's contemporaries or performed as a concert centerpiece on its own. The four movements are compact enough to fit within a broader liturgical concert but substantial enough to command serious attention from your audience.

Skills your students will build

  • Conducting sustained harmonic motion and baroque phrasing in a choral context
  • Balancing strings and voices while maintaining textural clarity
  • Executing secure ensemble intonation across multiple voice parts with orchestral accompaniment
  • Interpreting period-appropriate rhythmic conventions and ornamentation
  • Maintaining rhythmic precision across continuo, strings, and chorus

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