Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) was a Polish composer and pianist who fundamentally shaped Romantic piano literature. His innovations in harmonic language, use of rubato, and deeply expressive approach to melody established new possibilities for the instrument and influenced generations of composers who followed.
Chopin's preludes, particularly the Op. 28 set published in 1839, stand among the most performed and studied works in classical music. Written to explore all major and minor keys, they range from technically straightforward to virtuosic, each one a complete musical thought that demonstrates his gift for distilling profound emotion into concentrated form.