Chiaroscuro: 1st Trombone
Music by Robert Sheldon
Grade: 5 (Difficult)
Item: 00-PC-0018748_TN1
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About the Composer: Robert Sheldon

Robert Sheldon's wind band compositions rank among the most frequently performed in the country. His output spans commissions, educational works, and concert pieces that have appeared on state and national contest lists, performed by ensembles ranging from high school bands to professional orchestras on stages including Carnegie Hall, Orchestra Hall, and the Kennedy Center.
Beyond composition, Sheldon shaped instrumental music education as lead author of Sound Innovations for Concert Band. His recognition includes honors from the American School Band Directors Association, Phi Beta Mu, and ASCAP. He regularly guest conducts All-State and Regional Honor Bands and has served as clinician and conductor across the United States, Japan, Canada, Italy, Germany, Australia, and China. VanderCook College of Music awarded him an honorary doctorate in 2020.
Why we love this
Chiaroscuro delivers the dramatic arc and structural sophistication that Grade 5 bands crave without sacrificing accessibility. The four-movement design lets you explore contrasting musical landscapes in a single work, from menacing darkness to joyous tarantella, giving your ensemble room to develop dynamic range and interpretive nuance while maintaining strong audience engagement.
What to expect
Four distinct dance worlds unfold across this work. The opening stalks forward with dark, menacing energy. A shift carries you into a shadowed forest of floating harmonies. The third movement ignites with Latin and jazz colors before the final movement erupts into a relentless tarantella that spins faster and wilder until it tumbles toward chaos. Each movement feels complete yet connected, as if one vision fragmenting into different emotional light.
Who it's for
Concert bands at the Grade 5 level ready to tackle multi-movement works with genuine musical variety and sophistication. Sheldon's writing lies within the technical grasp of strong high school and college bands while demanding real interpretive maturity and sectional independence.
How to get the most out of it
- Establish the dramatic temperature shift between movements clearly in sectional rehearsals; the contrast between the dark opening and the dreamy forest scene depends on your players understanding the emotional intent, not just the note changes.
- Let the Latin and jazz textures in the third movement breathe rhythmically; these sections reward a flexible approach to tempo and articulation that sits somewhere between classical precision and groove-based phrasing.
- Build the tarantella acceleration gradually across multiple rehearsals so ensemble members internalize the mounting energy without losing balance or intonation as tempo increases.
- Balance the melodic lines across sections in the forest movement so listeners experience the dreamlike quality through transparent layering rather than thick doublings.
How to use it
Program Chiaroscuro as a concert centerpiece where it can anchor a thematic program around contrast, light and shadow, or dance in music. Its four-movement structure and 4-page length make it ideal for a concert's second half, where the variety holds attention and the exciting finale sends the audience out energized.
Skills your students will build
- Executing rapid tempo changes and maintaining ensemble cohesion during acceleration
- Interpreting contrasting musical characters within a single work
- Balancing Latin and jazz rhythmic language with classical ensemble technique
- Layering dynamics across sections to create textural clarity in polyphonic writing
- Sustaining musical narrative across multiple connected movements