Carnival of the Animals, The (Le Carnaval des Animaux), No. 13: The Swan (Le Cygne) Cover Image

Carnival of the Animals, The (Le Carnaval des Animaux), No. 13: The Swan (Le Cygne): Bassoon, Solo with Piano, Solo with Piano

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Carnival of the Animals, The (Le Carnaval des Animaux), No. 13: The Swan (Le Cygne) Cover Image

Carnival of the Animals, The (Le Carnaval des Animaux), No. 13: The Swan (Le Cygne): Bassoon, Solo with Piano, Solo with Piano

By Camille Saint-Saëns, transc. J. Michael Leonard

Item: 36-M272091

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Description
Following a disastrous concert tour of Germany in 1885-86, Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) withdrew to a small Austrian village, where he composed THE CARNIVAL OF THE ANIMALS (LE CARNAVAL DES ANIMAUX) in February 1886. From the beginning, the composer regarded the work as a piece of fun. He wrote to his publishers Durand in Paris that he was composing a work for the coming Shrove Tuesday, and confessing that he knew he should be working on his Third Symphony, but that this work was "such fun" ("... mais c'est si amusant!"). He had apparently intended to write the work for his students at the École Niedermeyer, but it was first performed at a private concert given by the cellist Charles Lebouc on Shrove Tuesday, 9 March 1886. No. 13, THE SWAN (LE CYGNE) is the most popular movement from the suite, and is particularly well-known as a vehicle for cello soloists. A beautiful melody that will flow in the legato style, this solo is one that relies on tone quality. Versions for Alto Saxophone and Bassoon, both transcribed by J. Michael Leonard, are from the publisher.

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Additional Details
Series: Master Woodwind Series - LudwigMasters
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-88-852844-X
ISBN13: 979-8-88-852844-0
UPC: 660355191336
SKU: 36-M272091
Instrumentation: Bassoon and Piano

More about this title

About the Composer: Camille Saint-Saëns

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) was a French composer, organist, and pianist whose technical mastery and prolific output shaped late 19th-century music. A child prodigy who studied at the Paris Conservatoire, he composed across symphonies, concertos, operas, and chamber works while maintaining a career as a virtuoso performer and teacher. Saint-Saëns championed new musical forms and remained a commanding figure in European concert halls throughout his long life.

He approached composition with both intellectual rigor and theatrical flair, qualities evident in The Carnival of the Animals. Written during a creative respite in Austria, this suite reveals his gift for orchestral color and character portrayal, combining musical sophistication with the playful spirit that made it an enduring favorite with audiences and performers alike.

Why we love this

The Swan transcends its origins as an orchestral divertissement to become a profound meditation on legato playing and tonal control. For bassoonists, this transcription offers what the original cello version provides: an opportunity to showcase the instrument's warmest register and most singing quality in a work that demands absolute command of line and phrasing. Programming this piece signals to your audience that you understand the bassoon as a voice capable of lyrical beauty rather than comic relief alone.

What to expect

Gliding across still water at sunrise, the melody unfolds with unhurried grace and introspective beauty. The piece inhabits a quiet emotional space, neither showy nor sentimental, inviting the listener into a moment of gentle reflection. Every note feels inevitable and true, suspended in a timeless present.

Who it's for

Advanced high school bassoonists and college students seeking substantial solo repertoire that demonstrates maturity and refinement. This work suits performers who have already developed secure fundamentals in tone production and are ready to focus on expressive musicianship within a compact, elegant form.

How to get the most out of it

  • Prioritize unbroken legato throughout. The melody's power depends entirely on smooth connections between notes and phrases; any hint of articulation or separation will undermine the work's meditative quality.
  • Shape the line with gentle dynamic contours rather than abrupt changes. Let the natural rise and fall of the melody guide your breathing and weight distribution.
  • Maintain a warm, sustained tone in the middle and upper-middle register where the entire piece sits. Reserve your best reeds and ensure intonation remains centered throughout.
  • Listen carefully to the piano's harmonic motion and allow it to breathe. The accompaniment supports and frames your melody; resist the urge to rush ahead of its gentle pulse.

How to use it

This work functions beautifully as an intermission closer or as a moment of respite within a concert that mixes styles and moods. Pair it with other character pieces from The Carnival suite transcribed for different soloists, or program it alongside 20th-century bassoon solos that explore extended techniques to highlight the instrument's full range of expression.

Skills your students will build

  • Sustained legato phrasing over an entire phrase without breath breaks
  • Tone shaping and dynamic control in a narrow range
  • Listening and responding to accompaniment in real time
  • Long-line thinking and structural awareness in melodic music
  • Intonation stability under sustained dynamic conditions

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