Woody Herman (1913-1987) was a clarinetist and bandleader who shaped the sound of American jazz for over five decades. His "First Herd" and subsequent ensembles became laboratories for modern jazz composition and arranging, featuring some of the era's most innovative musicians and writers.
Herman's approach to leading a big band emphasized adaptability and forward thinking. He commissioned new works constantly, mentored younger players, and proved that a jazz orchestra could evolve without losing its identity. His influence on jazz pedagogy runs deep, particularly in how he modeled the balance between tight ensemble discipline and individual improvisation.