Art Tatum (1909-1956) was a pianist whose technical command and improvisational brilliance fundamentally transformed jazz piano. Born in Toledo, Ohio, Tatum developed his virtuosic style despite being nearly blind from infancy, becoming one of the most influential figures in jazz history. His interpretations of popular standards revealed harmonic possibilities that influenced generations of musicians across jazz, classical, and contemporary genres.
Tatum's approach to the standards repertoire set a new benchmark for pianistic sophistication. He approached familiar melodies as springboards for elaborate reharmonization and technical display, often reworking songs beyond recognition while maintaining their emotional core. His recordings remain essential listening for pianists seeking to understand jazz phrasing, stride technique, and the art of melodic transformation.