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Antigone, Op. 55: Incidental Music: Bass Chorus, Orchestra Accompaniment, Conductor Score & Parts

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Antigone, Op. 55: Incidental Music Cover Image

Antigone, Op. 55: Incidental Music: Bass Chorus, Orchestra Accompaniment, Conductor Score & Parts

By Felix Mendelssohn/ Text by Johann Jakob Christian Donner and August Böckh after Sophocles. German text.

Item: 36-A524602

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ANTIGONE, Op. 55 is incidental music composed by Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) in 1841 for a German translation of Sophocles' tragedy by Johann Jakob Christian Donner, commissioned by King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia. Scored for double male chorus, narrator, and orchestra, the work blends Classical restraint with Romantic expression, using antique-sounding choral writing and modal harmonies to evoke the solemn dignity of ancient Greek drama. The first performance took place at the New Palace in Potsdam on October 28, 1841. Though not often staged today with the full play, the work represents 19th-century interest in classical antiquity, admired for its dignified beauty and innovative dramatic integration. Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 2.2.3.0: Timp: Hp: Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set): Double Men's Chorus: Narrator. Reprint edition. The vocal score (W110391), which includes only English text, is also available from the publisher.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 605258584199
SKU: 36-A524602
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 2.2.3.0: Timp: Hp: Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set): Double Men's Chorus: Narrator

More about this title

About the Composer: Felix Mendelssohn

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was a German composer whose deep knowledge of Bach and Handel informed his mature style, which combined Romantic lyricism with structural clarity. He had a lifelong fascination with dramatic music and classical literature, composing incidental music for plays throughout his career as a way to bridge concert hall and theater. His works for the stage reveal a composer equally comfortable with intimate chamber textures and large orchestral forces, always in service of dramatic expression rather than mere display.

Why we love this

Mendelssohn's Antigone stands apart because it treats the male chorus as genuine dramatic agents rather than mere commentary. The double chorus writing creates spatial and textural possibilities that challenge singers to navigate contrapuntal clarity while maintaining the gravitas the subject demands. Programming this work signals serious engagement with the repertoire and gives your singers access to a major 19th-century dramatic score that rarely appears on concert stages.

What to expect

Austere and solemn, yet deeply moving. Mendelssohn's harmonies feel ancient without sounding brittle; there's warmth beneath the dignity. The writing sits comfortably for male voices while maintaining an almost liturgical sense of ceremony that reflects the tragic weight of Sophocles' story.

Who it's for

This score suits advanced high school or college male chorus programs with access to an orchestra and conductor experienced in dramatic works. It's an excellent choice for schools seeking substantial repertoire that bridges classical studies and performance, or for programs that regularly stage or concert complete theatrical works.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the two choruses by seating them separately when possible; Mendelssohn wrote them as distinct voices, and spatial separation helps singers hear their independent lines.
  • Pay close attention to the modal and archaic harmonic language. These chords need clean intonation and stability to register their particular dignity; vibrato should be modest and unified across sections.
  • The narrator's part is integral, not decorative. Work with your speaker to match their pacing and phrasing to the orchestra's tempo, which will anchor the chorus entries and create dramatic coherence.
  • Let the orchestral accompaniment breathe. Mendelssohn scores with restraint around the chorus; resist the urge to over-blend. The orchestra should support, not obscure.

How to use it

Consider this for a concert series focused on 19th-century dramatic music, or as the centerpiece of a program exploring incidental music alongside other Mendelssohn works. If your school produces the play itself, even without full staging, this score transforms a concert performance into something with genuine theatrical stakes.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and balancing two independent choral lines in contrapuntal texture
  • Singing archaic modal harmonies with secure intonation
  • Coordinating choral entries and phrasing with orchestral accompaniment
  • Dramatic interpretation and text expression in classical Greek context
  • Sustaining long, solemn lines while maintaining vocal health and resonance

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