Samuel A. Ward (1848-1903) composed "Materna," the melody now inseparable from "America the Beautiful," in 1882. A Newark, New Jersey organist and composer, Ward created music rooted in hymn traditions and American patriotic sentiment. His gift for singable, memorable melodies made him influential in American sacred and civic music.
Katherine Lee Bates wrote the poem "America the Beautiful" in 1893, inspired by the view from Pikes Peak. Samuel Francis Smith composed "America" ("My Country, 'Tis of Thee") in 1832, setting patriotic words to the tune of the British national anthem. Together, these three creators shaped some of America's most enduring musical symbols.