Queen Liliuokalani (1838–1917) was Hawaii's last reigning monarch and a skilled composer who wrote over 150 songs during her lifetime. As a classically trained musician fluent in both Western and Hawaiian musical traditions, she used composition as a form of cultural expression and political voice during a transformative period in Hawaiian history.
Aloha Oe, composed in 1878, remains her most enduring work and has become a standard in Hawaiian music education. The song exemplifies her gift for melody and her ability to capture the emotional depth of Hawaiian culture through accessible, singable lines that work beautifully across many instruments.