Mauro Giuliani (1781–1829) was an Italian guitarist and composer who elevated the classical guitar from a peripheral salon instrument to a serious concert voice. His technical innovations and compositional sophistication established foundations that remain central to classical guitar pedagogy and repertoire.
Giuliani's works span concertos, chamber music, and solo pieces that demand genuine musicianship alongside instrumental facility. His writing understands the guitar's capabilities intimately; he knew what sings on the instrument and what serves the music rather than just the player's ego.