Florence Price (1887-1953) was the first African American woman to have a symphony performed by a major American orchestra. A prolific composer working across symphonic, chamber, and solo keyboard genres, she drew deeply from spirituals, folk melodies, and the European classical tradition, forging a distinctive compositional voice that resisted easy categorization. Her piano works, particularly those designed for students, balance technical refinement with emotional directness, making them essential repertoire for understanding twentieth-century American music.